Years after slaughter, Peru opens giant burial pit

By Pilar Olivares

PUTIS, Peru (Reuters) - Forensic scientists pulled human skeletons from the biggest known mass grave in Peru on Thursday, searching for proof the army slaughtered more than 100 people at a rocky pit during the 1980-2000 civil war.

Villagers in Putis who survived the 1984 massacre say they were lured to the site by the army to help build a community fishpond. The men, women and children from the Andean village had no idea they were digging their own mass grave.

According to Peru's truth commission, the slaughter there was the worst of its kind during a war between the government and leftist insurgencies that took nearly 70,000 lives.

Many Peruvians are still haunted by the violence, and the exhumations in Putis mark the biggest step toward bringing people to justice since former President Alberto Fujimori was put on trial last year for human rights crimes.

"It causes me great pain that I lost my family, and I don't know how they were killed," said Viviana Fernandez, 55, who says her parents and siblings were murdered in the massacre.

Fernandez was one of about 50 Quechua-speaking people on hand to watch forensic scientists sort through the bones of family members dumped in the unmarked grave.

The brutal conflict pitted Peru's military, police and peasant militias against two armed peasant groups -- the Shining Path and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement.

Shining Path's Maoist radicals imposed a reign of terror in remote mountain villages, often forcing people to join its ranks at gunpoint.  Continued...